Builders FirstSource Reports Third Quarter 2018 Results
Disciplined execution delivers strong margin, profitable growth and increased cash flow
Commenting on the results, CEO
The Company has provided supplemental non-GAAP financial information of the consolidated company that is adjusted to exclude one-time integration and other one-time refinancing and other costs (“Adjusted”). As the information included herein includes non-GAAP financial information, please refer to the accompanying financial schedules for non-GAAP reconciliations to their GAAP equivalents.
Third Quarter 2018 Compared to Third Quarter 2017:
Net Sales
- Net sales for the third quarter ending
September 30, 2018 were$2.1 billion , a 12.7 percent increase compared to a year ago. Estimated sales volume grew 1.5 percent, while price increases related to commodity inflation resulted in an additional 11.2 percent in sales growth compared to the third quarter of 2017. Excluding commodity inflation, the single family homebuilding end market grew an estimated 3.1 percent while the multi-family end market was up 0.5 percent, offset by a 2.6 percent decline in the repair and remodel / other end market. Value added products sales, including the windows, doors and millwork, and manufactured products categories, grew by$92 million , or 13.9 percent, during the quarter.
Gross Margin
Gross margin of
$522.8 million in the third quarter of 2018 increased by$63.5 million , or 13.8 percent, over the prior year. Gross margin percentage was 24.7 percent, an increase of approximately 0.3 percent compared to the third quarter of 2017 and an increase of 1 percent over the second quarter of 2018. The margin percentage increased largely due to the decline in the cost of commodities during the quarter relative to our short term customer pricing commitments.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
- SG&A in the third quarter of 2018 was
$401.0 million , or 18.9 percent of sales, compared to$370.6 million , or 19.7 percent of sales in the third quarter of 2017. The increase of approximately$30 million was largely due to higher variable compensation related to the improvement in performance, including higher commissions and incentives. As a percentage of sales, SG&A decreased by 80 basis points primarily due to cost leverage as well as continued cost management focused on general and administrative expenses.
Interest Expense
- Interest expense in the third quarter of 2018 was
$29.1 million compared to$33.8 million in the same period last year. The year over year reduction is largely a result of refinancing transactions the Company executed in 2017, slightly offset by rising interest rates.
Income Tax Expense
- GAAP income tax expense in the third quarter of 2018 was
$19.4 million compared to income tax expense of$15.1 million in the third quarter of 2017. The effective tax rate for the third quarter is approximately 20.9 percent compared to 27.5 percent in the third quarter of 2017.
Net Income
- Net income for the third quarter of 2018 was
$73.3 million , or$0.63 per diluted share, compared to$39.8 million , or$0.34 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017. - Adjusted net income was
$77.8 million , or$0.67 per diluted share, compared to$45.4 million , or$0.39 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2017. The year over year increase of$32.4 million , or 71.4 percent, was primarily driven by sales growth, particularly in higher margin value added product categories, as well as cost management and lower interest expense.
Adjusted EBITDA
- Third quarter Adjusted EBITDA grew
$32.8 million to $154.8 million compared to$122.0 million in the period a year ago, an increase of 26.9 percent. The year over year improvement was largely driven by sales increases as higher prices, particularly in lumber and lumber sheet goods, benefited the Company’s gross profit and Adjusted EBITDA dollars. As a result, Adjusted EBITDA improved to 7.3 percent of sales in the third quarter from 6.5 percent in the same period a year ago.
Year to Date
Net Sales
- Net sales year to date were
$5.9 billion , a 12.4 percent increase over the first nine months of 2017.
Net Income
- In the first nine months of 2018, net income was
$153.2 million , or$1.31 per diluted share, compared to$81.5 million , or$0.71 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2017, an increase of$0.60 per diluted share, or 84.5 percent. - Adjusted net income was
$168.1 million , or$1.44 per diluted share, compared to$100.6 million , or$0.87 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2017, an increase of$0.57 per diluted share. The year over year increase of$67.5 million , or 67.1 percent, was primarily driven by the Company’s sales growth, cost efficiencies, and lower interest expense.
Adjusted EBITDA
- Adjusted EBITDA for the first nine months of 2018 grew
$54.5 million to $376.6 million , or 6.4 percent of sales, compared to$322.1 million , or 6.1 percent of sales, for the first nine months of 2017. The year over year improvement was primarily attributable to sales growth and ongoing cost management, offset in part by the impact of commodity inflation on gross margin. The 16.9 percent growth was achieved as investments in growth and efficiency initiatives continued, including additional sales associates, new locations and operational excellence initiatives. - Although rapid commodity inflation can cause short term gross margin percentage compression as prices are rising, higher sustained commodity prices generally benefit the Company’s gross profit and Adjusted EBITDA dollars.
Capital Structure, Leverage, and Liquidity Information:
- Adjusted EBITDA, on a trailing 12 month basis, was
$473.4 million and net debt was$1,824.2 million as ofSeptember 30, 2018 . The Company decreased its leverage ratio versusSeptember 30, 2017 by 0.7x, to 3.9x net debt / Adjusted EBITDA despite the higher commodity costs in its working capital. The Company expects to reduce its leverage ratio to below 3.5x by year end. - Due to seasonal working capital needs in the first nine months of 2018, net cash used in operations and investing was
$67.3 million . The Company expects to generate$170 – 190 million in cash from operations and investing activities for the full year 2018, in line with its full year cash flow guidance. - Liquidity at
September 30, 2018 was$448.2 million , which consisted of net borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility and cash on hand.
Please refer to the accompanying financial schedules for more information.
Outlook
Concluding, Mr. Crow added, “While the rate of market growth has recently eased, the long term outlook for the housing industry continues to be favorable as do the opportunities for
Conference Call
About
2017 Sales:
Headquartered in
Cautionary Notice
Statements in this news release and the schedules hereto that are not purely historical facts or that necessarily depend upon future events, including statements about expected market share gains, forecasted financial performance or other statements about anticipations, beliefs, expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies for the future, may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. In addition, oral statements made by our directors, officers and employees to the investor and analyst communities, media representatives and others, depending upon their nature, may also constitute forward-looking statements. As with the forward-looking statements included in this release, these forward-looking statements are by nature inherently uncertain, and actual results may differ materially as a result of many factors. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to
Contact:
VP Investor Relations
(214) 765-3804
Financial Schedules to Follow
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 2,118,467 | $ | 1,878,909 | $ | 5,908,791 | $ | 5,255,270 | ||||||
Cost of sales | 1,595,686 | 1,419,587 | 4,478,630 | 3,959,099 | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 522,781 | 459,322 | 1,430,161 | 1,296,171 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 400,993 | 370,638 | 1,151,670 | 1,075,869 | ||||||||||
Income from operations | 121,788 | 88,684 | 278,491 | 220,302 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 29,106 | 33,836 | 84,805 | 103,703 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 92,682 | 54,848 | 193,686 | 116,599 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 19,354 | 15,098 | 40,516 | 35,117 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 73,328 | $ | 39,750 | $ | 153,170 | $ | 81,482 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 73,328 | $ | 39,750 | $ | 153,170 | $ | 81,482 | ||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.34 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 114,707 | 112,688 | 114,480 | 112,368 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 116,456 | 115,871 | 116,614 | 115,310 | ||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
||||||
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 34,446 | $ | 57,533 | |||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $13,470 and $11,771 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
805,317 | 631,992 | |||||
Other receivables | 59,389 | 71,232 | |||||
Inventories, net | 679,471 | 601,547 | |||||
Other current assets | 35,351 | 33,564 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,613,974 | 1,395,868 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 665,732 | 639,303 | |||||
Assets held for sale | 7,874 | 5,273 | |||||
Goodwill | 740,411 | 740,411 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 111,266 | 132,567 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 38,760 | 75,105 | |||||
Other assets, net | 15,568 | 17,597 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 3,193,585 | $ | 3,006,124 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Checks outstanding | $ | 13,531 | $ | — | |||
Accounts payable | 487,775 | 514,282 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 255,836 | 271,597 | |||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and lease obligations | 14,620 | 12,475 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 771,762 | 798,354 | |||||
Long-term debt and lease obligations, net of current maturities, debt discount and debt issuance costs |
1,826,962 | 1,771,945 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 56,546 | 59,616 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,655,270 | 2,629,915 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized; 114,725 and 113,572 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
1,147 | 1,136 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 554,223 | 546,766 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (17,055 | ) | (171,693 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 538,315 | 376,209 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,193,585 | $ | 3,006,124 | |||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(Unaudited) (In thousands) |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 153,170 | $ | 81,482 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 72,691 | 70,796 | |||||
Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs and debt discount | 3,479 | 5,163 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 35,829 | 29,060 | |||||
Stock compensation expense | 9,929 | 9,916 | |||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and asset impairments | (480 | ) | 5,079 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Receivables | (151,092 | ) | (158,617 | ) | |||
Inventories | (86,639 | ) | (85,313 | ) | |||
Other current assets | (1,786 | ) | 2,837 | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | 1,442 | 3,776 | |||||
Accounts payable and checks outstanding | (12,792 | ) | 71,247 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | (14,219 | ) | (43,024 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 9,532 | (7,598 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (78,693 | ) | (48,060 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 1,890 | 4,802 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (76,803 | ) | (43,258 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 1,243,000 | 894,000 | |||||
Repayments under revolving credit facility | (1,189,000 | ) | (839,000 | ) | |||
Repayments of long-term debt and other loans | (11,173 | ) | (8,555 | ) | |||
Proceeds from long-term debt and other loans | 3,818 | — | |||||
Payments of loan costs | — | (2,799 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options | 2,394 | 4,574 | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | (4,855 | ) | (2,476 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 44,184 | 45,744 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (23,087 | ) | (5,112 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 57,533 | 14,449 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 34,446 | $ | 9,337 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company retired assets subject to lease finance obligations of$0.6 million and$15.0 million and extinguished the related lease finance obligation of$0.7 million and$12.9 million , respectively.The Company purchased equipment which was financed through capital lease obligations of
$9.0 million and$14.2 million in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In addition, purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable were$2.5 million and$1.0 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted Non-GAAP Financial Measures to their GAAP Equivalents | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Note: The company provided detailed explanations of these non-GAAP financial measures in its Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2018. | |||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
Twelve months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||
GAAP Net Income | $ | 73.3 | $ | 39.7 | $ | 153.2 | $ | 81.5 | $ | 110.5 | |||||||||
Integration related expenses | 4.5 | 5.7 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 18.9 | ||||||||||||||
Debt issuance and refinancing cost (1) | - | - | - | 2.4 | 56.3 | ||||||||||||||
Revaluation of NOL (2) | - | - | - | - | 29.0 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | 77.8 | 45.4 | 168.1 | 100.6 | 214.7 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares (in millions) | 116.5 | 115.9 | 116.6 | 115.3 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted adjusted net income per share: | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.87 | |||||||||||
Reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 25.1 | 23.0 | 72.7 | 70.8 | $ | 94.9 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 29.1 | 33.8 | 84.8 | 101.3 | 118.0 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | 19.4 | 15.1 | 40.5 | 35.1 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense | 3.5 | 3.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||||
(Gain)/loss on sale and asset impairments | (0.2 | ) | 1.5 | (0.1 | ) | 4.4 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Other management-identified adjustments (3) | 0.1 | (0.3 | ) | 0.7 | - | 1.1 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 154.8 | $ | 122.0 | $ | 376.6 | $ | 322.1 | $ | 473.5 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 7.3 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.4 | % | 6.1 | % | 6.2 | % | |||||||||
(1) Cost associated with refinancing long term debt in 2017. | |||||||||||||||||||
(2) In 2017, the company revalued its NOL tax asset given the tax reform that allows for a lower federal corporate tax rate. | |||||||||||||||||||
(3) Primarily relates to severance and one time cost. | |||||||||||||||||||
BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||
Financial Data | |||||||||||||||
(adjusted and unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
|
2017 |
|||||||||||
(in millions except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,118.5 | $ | 1,878.9 | $ | 5,908.8 | $ | 5,255.3 | |||||||
Cost of sales | 1,595.7 | 1,419.6 | 4,478.6 | 3,959.1 | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 522.8 | 459.3 | 1,430.2 | 1,296.2 | |||||||||||
Gross margin % | 24.7 | % | 24.4 | % | 24.2 | % | 24.7 | % | |||||||
Adjusted SG&A/Other (excluding depreciation and amortization) as a % of sales (1) | 17.4 | % | 18.0 | % | 17.8 | % | 18.5 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 154.8 | 122.0 | 376.6 | 322.1 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 7.3 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.4 | % | 6.1 | % | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (25.1 | ) | (23.0 | ) | (72.7 | ) | (70.8 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense, net of debt issuance cost and refinancing | (29.1 | ) | (33.8 | ) | (84.8 | ) | (101.3 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense | (19.4 | ) | (15.1 | ) | (40.5 | ) | (35.1 | ) | |||||||
Other adjustments | (3.4 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (10.5 | ) | (14.3 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted Net Income | $ | 77.8 | $ | 45.4 | $ | 168.1 | $ | 100.6 | |||||||
Basic adjusted net income per share: | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 0.90 | |||||||
Diluted adjusted net income per share: | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.87 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 114.7 | 112.7 | 114.5 | 112.4 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 116.5 | 115.9 | 116.6 | 115.3 | |||||||||||
Note: The company provided detailed explanations of these non-GAAP financial measures in its Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2018. | |||||||||||||||
(1) Adjusted SG&A and other as a percentage of sales is defined as GAAP SG&A less depreciation and amortization, stock comp, acquisition, integration and other expenses. GAAP SG&A in Q3-18 of $401.0M less $25.1M depreciation and amortization, less $4.5M of integration expenses, less $3.5M of stock comp and plus $0.1M loss from sales, impairments, and other. GAAP SG&A in 9M-18 of $1,151.7M less $72.7M depreciation and amortization, less $14.9M of integration expenses, less $9.9M of stock comp and $0.6M loss from sales, impairments, and other. |
BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales by Product Category | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | % of Net Sales |
Net Sales | % of Net Sales |
% Change | Net Sales | % of Net Sales |
Net Sales | % of Net Sales |
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lumber & Lumber Sheet Goods | $ | 818.7 | 38.6 | % | $ | 679.9 | 36.2 | % | 20.4 | % | $ | 2,273.8 | 38.5 | % | $ | 1,867.6 | 35.5 | % | 21.7 | % | |||||||||
Manufactured Products | 385.9 | 18.2 | % | 318.6 | 16.9 | % | 21.1 | % | 1,051.0 | 17.8 | % | 900.9 | 17.2 | % | 16.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Windows, Doors & Millwork | 372.5 | 17.6 | % | 347.5 | 18.5 | % | 7.2 | % | 1,080.1 | 18.3 | % | 1,016.7 | 19.3 | % | 6.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Gypsum, Roofing & Insulation | 146.6 | 6.9 | % | 147.9 | 7.9 | % | -0.9 | % | 400.8 | 6.8 | % | 409.4 | 7.8 | % | -2.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Siding, Metal & Concrete Products | 196.6 | 9.3 | % | 183.5 | 9.8 | % | 7.1 | % | 528.3 | 8.9 | % | 498.9 | 9.5 | % | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Other | 198.2 | 9.4 | % | 201.5 | 10.7 | % | -1.6 | % | 574.8 | 9.7 | % | 561.8 | 10.7 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total adjusted net sales | $ | 2,118.5 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,878.9 | 100.0 | % | 12.7 | % | $ | 5,908.8 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,255.3 | 100.0 | % | 12.4 | % | |||||||||
BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||
Interest Reconciliation | |||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
|||||||||
Interest Expense | Net Debt Outstanding |
Adjusted Annual Go Forward Cash Interest (1) |
|||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
2024 Secured Notes @ 5.625% Fixed | $ | 10.5 | $ | 750.0 | $ | 42.2 | |||
2024 Term Loan @ 5.39% (Floating LIBOR) (2) | 6.3 | 459.4 | 24.6 | ||||||
Revolving Credit Facility @ 3.9% (Floating LIBOR) (2) | 5.8 | 404.0 | 10.0 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discount | 1.2 | ||||||||
Lease finance obligations and capital leases | 5.3 | 245.2 | 21.2 | ||||||
Other | - | ||||||||
Cash | (34.4 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 29.1 | $ | 1,824.2 | $ | 98.0 | |||
(1) Excludes issuance cost and one time items. Assumes Q3 borrowing rates on variable debt. | |||||||||
(2) Assumes average next twelve months balances for the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility |
Source: Builders FirstSource, Inc.